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战场195010.0

类型:剧情片 美国 1950

主演:范·强生  约翰·霍迪亚克  里卡多·蒙特尔班  

导演:威廉·A·韦尔曼  

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战场1950剧情介绍

This is not a large scale multi-million dollar epic of World War Two. No thousands of extras, no wide panoramic sweep of battle scenes. This says more about The Battle of the Bulge than the movie of the same name. It's just an ordinary black and white M.G.M. production. What it lacks in size and scope it makes up for in impact.A simple story very well told, of a squad of GI's of the 101st Airborne Division, thrown into the maelstrom that was the German offensive in the Ardennes in December of 1944 against the Allied ground forces. It's hard to believe that this film was not shot on location; but on a Metro sound stage. And Metro's Culver City was turned into the only outdoor location for the snow-covered, rubble-strewn town of Bastogne under siege, which was tenaciously held by the 101st, under the command of Brig. General Anthony McAuliffe. With the exception of Van Johnson as Pvt. Holly who was high profile on the Metro lot in his time, and George Murphy as Pvt. Stazak, the rest of the cast were character-type actors who filled their roles perfectly. James Whitmore as Sgt. Kinnie is drilling the squad in the opening scenes. The squad members talk of an enjoyable furlough in Paris which is suddenly cut short by the German breakthrough in the Ardenne. Ptv. Stazak hopes of going home are dashed because his authorised documents have not come through before the squad moves up front. Douglas Fowley as Pvt. Kippton seems to be the best in the squad at bellyaching.Maybe it's his dentures that make him a sourpuss. But Fowley's dentures turn into a class act; clicking away to the old song, "I Surrender Dear," through the courtesy of a German propaganda broadcast heard over the radio in a Sherman tank. Denise Darcel comes as a welcome relief of feminine pleasure; not out of place in the town of Bastogne itself. In an indoor scene, Pvt. Holly's eyeballs go into left-to-right overdrive as he stares at Denise's buxom rear end descending a flight of stairs. Then there's Holly again, nursing stolen newly-laid eggs, as valuable as gold nuggets. He's about to scramble them over a fire when the squad is told to saddle up and move out. Not for the first time does Johnson (Pvt. Holly) yell, "oh no!" A expression he's used in past movies also. The broken eggs in his upturned helmet are now a problem. In the end it's disaster. The German artillery scramble the eggs for Holly. Problem solved! On a three man patrol, Holly, Hodiak as Janness, Montalban as Rodriguez, intercept and force a jeep carrying a Major and two sergeants to stop and identify themselves. The knowledge that Germans are infiltrating in GI uniforms has made the patrol suspicious so the Major is asked how the Dodgers made out in 1944. The Major hesitates,but the Sergeant in the rear seat asks Holly who Betty Grable is married to. Montalban shouts back, "Cesar Romero". The Major says Romero is out. "Betty Grable is married to Harry James". The tense atmosphere relaxes. The patrol is convinced they're friendly. What is displayed authentically on this studio sound stage is the icy, bone-chilling atmosphere of the battlefield. The men hunkered down; the deeper the better, in their foxholes. Throughout nearly all this movie there is the constant rise and fall in the background of continuous artillery fire, like a rolling thunder. It never seems to cease. Sometimes it's close, sometimes distant. That, along with the freezing fog hanging like a thick whitish-grey blanket in the air, enveloping everything, gives off an atmosphere of crisis; a feeling of fearful tension. The men endeavour to dispel the fear with humour. Waiting and wondering when the enemy will appear ghost-like out of the mist-shrouded forest. Near the end of the movie, Leon Ames gives a good performance as a Army Chaplain. Trying to explain the reason for this necessary trip to Europe, to kill off a murderous political system that has already killed off millions. Before the end, the tables turn in the Allies favour. Sergeant Kinnie notices his shadow against the snow. The sun is breaking through and the mist rises. Allied tactical air power is back in business again with a vengeance. Veteran director William Wellman was not found wanting when he directed this movie. He had already proved himself with, "The Story of GI Joe", in 1945. Antiwar film? Any war film well made and convincing can be antiwar, and you do not need blood all over the silver screen to prove it. Antiwar or not, World War Two was a "popular" war. The reasons stuck out a mile. The Army Chaplain said so in so many words. The Ardennes offensive caught the Allies unawares. By late 1944, battered the German forces may have been. But they still had a few nasty shots in their locker to scare the living daylights out of the Allied Command. We thought the Germans had run out of fighting steam, but old Field Marshal Gerd Von Rundstedt thought different.

1840-1950年间大型战争有哪些??

1840-1842 第一次鸦片战争,英国发动。 1856-1860 第二次鸦片战争,英国法国发动。 1883-1885 中法战争,法国发动。 1894-1895 中日甲午战争,日本发动。 1900 八国联军侵华,英俄日法德美意奥联合发动。 1931年9月至1945年8月 抗日战争 1945年8月至1950年6月 解放战争 第一次鸦片战争(First Opium War)英国经常称第一次英中战争(First Anglo-Chinese War)或“通商战争”,是中国近代史的开端。 “闭关锁国”后的满清逐步落后于世界大潮,但是在外贸中,一直处于贸易顺差地位。 为了扭转对华贸易逆差,英国开始向中国走私毒品鸦片,获取暴利。 1838年(清道光十八年)冬,道光帝派湖广总督林则徐为钦差大臣,赴广东查禁鸦片。林则徐到任后,严行查缴鸦片2万余箱,并于虎门海口悉数销毁。打击了英国走私贩的嚣张气焰,同时影响到了英国的利益。为打开中国市场大门,英国政府以此为借口,决定派出远征军侵华,英国国会也通过对华战争的拨款案。1840年6月,英军舰船47艘、陆军4000人在海军少将懿律(Anthony Blaxland Stransham)、驻华商务监督义律(Charles Elliott)率领下,陆续抵达广东珠江口外,封锁海口,鸦片战争开始[2] 。虽然这场战争只是鸦片战争的一部分,但有时也经常把它称作鸦片战争。这场战争一直是断断续续进行,其间的一系列战斗和军事行动相互之间并无关联。 战争前期中国军民奋起抵抗,沉重打击英国侵略者,但是腐朽的封建制度抵抗不住英国的侵略,战争以中国失败并赔款割地告终。签订了中国历史上第一个不平等条约《南京条约》。中国开始向外国割地、赔款、商定关税,严重危害中国主权。鸦片战争使中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会,丧失独立自主的地位,并促进了自然经济的解体。同时揭开了近代中国人民反抗外来侵略的历史新篇章。 第二次鸦片战争,是英、法在俄、美支持下联合发动的侵华战争。是英国与法国趁中国太平天国运动之际,以亚罗号事件及马神甫事件为借口,联手进攻清朝政府的战争,所以被英国人称为“亚罗号战争”(The Arrow War)。又称“英法联军之役”(Anglo-French expedition to China)或“第二次中英战争”(Second Anglo-Chinese War)。 因为这场战争可以看作是第一次鸦片战争的延续,所以也称“第二次鸦片战争”。战争中俄罗斯帝国出兵后以“调停有功”自居,并胁迫清政府割让150多万平方公里的领土至今,从而成为最大的赢家。 第二次鸦片战争迫使清政府先后签订《天津条约》和《北京条约》中俄《瑷珲条约》等和约,列强侵略更加深入。中国因此而丧失了东北及西北共150多万平方公里的领土,战争结束后清政府得以集中力量镇压了太平天国,维持统治,清史称同治中兴。 中法战争(法文:Guerre franco-chinoise)又作清法战争,是1883年12月至1885年4月(光绪九年十一月至十一年二月),由于法国侵略越南并进而侵略中国而引起的一次战争。第一阶段战场在越南北部;第二阶段扩大到中国东南沿海。 战争过程中,法海陆两军虽于多数战役占上风,但均无法取得底定全局的战略性大胜:法国远东舰队虽于海战赢得全胜,并一度攻占基隆,却因沪尾(今台北县淡水镇)一役受挫及疫病流行,无法达成拿下台湾岛的战略目的;而清军虽于初期陆海皆遭惨败,导致由恭亲王奕䜣领班的军机处被全面撤换(甲申易枢),但后期台湾及杭州湾防卫成功,且有冯子材统率各部于镇南关之役给法国陆军带来较重伤亡,导致费里政权垮台。 以此为契机,两国重启和谈,结果订定《中法新约》,清方承认法国对法属印度支那诸殖民地的宗主权,两国重开贸易。受此战的影响,清廷于台湾设省,以刘铭传为巡抚大力推展现代化防务及新政,并积极筹建北洋水师。 中日甲午战争为19世纪末日本侵略中国和朝鲜的战争。按中国干支纪年,战争爆发的1894年为甲午年,故称甲午战争(日本称日清战争,西方国家称第一次中日战争/Sino-Japanese War)。 甲午战争以1894年(清光绪二十年)7月25日丰岛海战的爆发为开端,至1895年4月17日《马关条约》签字结束。这场战争以中国战败、北洋水师全军覆没告终。中国清朝政府迫于日本军国主义的军事压力,签订了丧权辱国的不平等条约——《马关条约》。 甲午战争的结果给中华民族带来空前严重的民族危机,大大加深了中国社会半殖民地化的程度;另一方面则使日本国力更为强大,得以跻身列强。 八国联军侵华战争(Siege of the International Legations)指公元1900年5月28日(清光绪26年)大英帝国、美利坚合众国、法兰西第三共和国、德意志帝国、俄罗斯帝国、日本帝国、奥匈帝国、意大利王国等国派遣的联合远征军,为镇压中国北方义和团运动而进入中国所引发的战争。但实际上由于慈禧在6月21日时对11国宣战以及之前义和团和清军一直围攻围困使馆区,导致这场侵略战争。 派遣的联合远征军开始时总人数约3万人,后来增至约5万人。八国联军的行动,直接造成义和团的消灭,以及京津一带清军的溃败,迫使慈禧太后挟光绪帝逃往陕西西安;最终清廷与包含派兵八国在内的十一国签订《辛丑条约》, 赔款最多,签订国家最多,并丧失多项主权。 八国联军侵华,给当时的中国带来了深重的灾难。联军所到之处,杀人放火、奸淫抢劫,无数村镇沦为废墟,天津被烧毁三分之一,北京一片残墙断壁。连八国联军总司令瓦德西也供认,“所有中国此次所受毁损及抢劫之损失,其详数将永远不能查出,但为数必极重大无疑”。八国联军在北京公开大肆抢劫,清宫无数文物珍宝被洗掳一空,大批群众惨遭杀戮。 清国内部及远东(满洲平原)之权力平衡,亦受重大冲击,间接导致清廷衰落、俄日冲突升级等变化。 抗日战争是1931年9月至1945年8月,中国人民进行的14年反抗日本帝国主义侵略的伟大的民族革命战争,也是一百多年来中国人民反对外敌入侵第一次取得完全胜利的民族解放战争。这场战争是以国共两党合作为基础,有社会各界、各族人民、各民主党派、抗日团体、社会各阶层爱国人士和海外华侨同胞广泛参加的全民族抗战。中国的抗日战争是第二次世界大战的重要组成部分,为取得世界反法西斯胜利作出了重要贡献。 解放战争是指1945年8月至1950年6月中国共产党与国民党争夺领导权,而在中国大陆及海南岛进行的内战,战争以共产党及中国人民解放军取得胜利而告终。1949年10月1日,中华人民共和国正式宣告成立,国民党败退台湾。

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